Table 3

Clinical characteristics of decedents according to underlying cause of death

Characteristic
Cardiac
(n = 61)
Non-cardiac
(n = 56)
Total
(n = 117)
P

History of




     Congestive heart failure
52%
48%
50%
0.26
     Coronary artery bypass graft surgery
28%
16%
22%
0.12
     Myocardial infarction
41%
30%
36%
0.23
     Lipid disorder
57%
50%
54%
0.42
     Cerebrovascular disease
3%
16%
9%
0.018
     Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
28%
41%
34%
0.13
     Diabetes mellitus
23%
16%
20%
0.35
     Renal disease
15%
18%
16%
0.65
     Tobacco use
50%
39%
44%
0.44
     Dementia
20%
29%
24%
0.26
Medications




     Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor
57%
45%
51%
0.17
     Aspirin
57%
52%
55%
0.54
     Beta-blockers
62%
46%
55%
0.08
     Lipid lowering
62%
45%
54%
0.056
     Platelet inhibitors
15%
20%
17%
0.48
Type of acute coronary syndrome



0.17
     Unstable angina
7%
4%
5%

     Non ST elevation myocardial infarction
78%
91%
85%

     ST elevation myocardial infarction
15%
5%
10%

In-hospital death
26%
30%
28%
0.62

Maynard et al. Population Health Metrics 2008 6:3   doi:10.1186/1478-7954-6-3